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The Battle Hymn of the Republic

11:31 1/24/2010



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Today's quotation...
"There is a sumptuous variety about the ... weather that compels the stranger's admiration--and regret. The weather is always doing something ...; always attending strictly to business; always getting up new designs and trying them ... to see how they will go. But it gets through more business in Spring ... I have counted one hundred and thirty-six different kinds of weather inside of twenty-four hours."
-- Mark Twain [22 Dec 1876]

Weather Man's Day

This day commemorates the birth of America's first weatherman, John Jeffries, on February 5, 1744. Jeffries, a Boston physician, kept detailed records of the weather conditions from 1774 to 1816, with an interruption from 1776 to 1790 when, as a Loyalist, he was obliged to leave Boston with the British Army. He returned to Boston after establishing a new career in England as a balloonist--crossing the English Channel January 7, 1785, and four days later dining in Paris with Benjamin Franklin, the United States ambassador to France and a fellow student of weather.

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 Happy Birthday ......
    In 1840, John Boyd Dunlop, developed the pneumatic rubber tire.
    In 1878, Andre-Gustave Citröen, French auto maker.
    In 1919, Red Buttons, carrot-topped actor and comedian who first became known in entertainment circles making audiences laugh at the numerous resorts in the Catskill Mountains. Buttons got his playful name from the outfit he used to wear as a singing bellboy at a local Bronx bar. He appeared in two Broadway plays, “Vickie” and “Winged Victory” before starring in his own television series, “The Red Buttons Show” in 1952. The show was a mix of variety and sketch comedy, with Buttons taking on many different roles, such as Rocky the boxer, the Sad Sack and Keeglefarven. Buttons career faded after the show was cancelled, until his comeback in 1957 when he was offered the role of an American soldier who shuns social mores and marries a Japanese woman. The role garnered Buttons a “Best Supporting Actor” Oscar and his choice of character actor roles, appearing in films like, Hatari, Movie Movie, Harlow, They Shoot Horses, Don’t They?, and The Poseidon Adventure.
    In 1934, Hank Aaron, If you’re looking to raise a homerun hitter, make sure your son or daughter is born in early February. Henry “Hank” Aaron was born one day before legendary slugger Babe Ruth’s 39th birthday in Mobile, Alabama. His local high school didn’t have a baseball team, so he joined one of the local semi-pro teams and was eventually noticed by the Indianapolis Clowns in 1952, a Negro League team. Later that year, Aaron was offered a contract with the Milwaukee Braves and was sent to the minor leagues, becoming one of the first African-American ballplayers to battle the prejudice that existed in the deep South. Aaron joined the parent club in 1954 and had a solid rookie year, hitting .280 with 13 home runs. But that was only a hint of the home run prowess that Aaron would exhibit over the years. To this day, Aaron stands as the most prolific home run hitter in the history of baseball, hitting a staggering 755 home runs over his career, doing so without ever hitting more than 50 in a season.
    In 1942, Roger Staubach, former professional quarterback who led the Dallas Cowboys to victories in Super Bowls VI and XII. Staubach was born and raised in Silverton, Ohio before eventually shipping off to the Naval Academy in 1961. Staubach steered the Midshipmen to many memorable victories and he even won the Heisman Trophy for his efforts in 1963. After finishing up his duties with the Navy, Roger turned pro in 1969. Known for his gutsy performances and his penchant for leading the Cowboys to come-from-behind victories, Staubach earned the nickname “Captain Comeback”, a Super Bowl MVP award in 1972, and an eventual induction into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1985. Staubach is currently the chief executive officer of The Staubach Company, a real estate services and strategy firm based in Texas.

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 On this day...
    In 1596, the first Japanese Catholic martyrs were created when the Shogun, Hideyoshi Toyotomi, had 26 converts put to death in Nagasaki after he banned Christianity early in 1596.
    In 1782, Spanish capture Minorca from British.
    In 1811, King George III declared insane, first Prince of Wales becomes Prince Regent.
    In 1817, America's first gas company incorporated-Gas Light Company of Baltimore.
    In 1818, Charles XIV proclaimed King of Sweden.
    In 1846, the North American Pacific coast's first newspaper, The Oregon Spectator, goes to press.
    In 1862, 'Greenbacks' first issued by Abraham Lincoln.
    In 1885, Congo State established under Leopold II Belgium.
    In 1887, snow falls on San Francisco. Italian composer Giuseppe Verdi's opera "Otello" was first performed in Milan, Italy.
    In 1900, the U.S. and Britain sign the Hay-Pauncefote Treaty, which gave the U.S. the right to build a canal in Nicaragua, but not the right fortify it.
    In 1901, J. Pierpont Morgan forms U.S. Steel Corp. after buying Pittsburgh Steel and mines for $1 billion.
    In 1905, T.S. Baldwin takes part in a 10-mile race between his dirigible and an automobile. The dirigible and its pilot win by a three-minute margin.
    In 1918, while flying as a subsitute gunner with a French squadron, Lieutenant Stephen W. Thompson becomes the first American to record an aerial victory while in a US uniform.
    In 1919, Mary Pickford, Douglas Fairbanks, Charlie Chaplin, D.W. Griffith & W.S. Hart form United Artists.
    In 1922, Reader's Digest magazine is first published.
    In 1936, Chaplin's "Modern Times" opens.
    In 1937, President Roosevelt proposed enlarging the U.S. Supreme Court. The plan failed.
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World At War
World War II, which had begun in Europe on September 1, 1939, with the invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany, ended six years later to the day, September 1, 1945. The final concluding ceremony came the following day, September 2, 1945, with the signing of surrender papers by representatives of Japan, Nazi Germany's Axis partner in the Far East.


    "Sadly, many of our young Americans don't know the first thing about World War II or our proud veterans. But out veterans would tell them - if only someone would give them the chance. That someone is the World War II Veterans Committee." Lt. Colonel Oliver North, USMC [Ret.]

    In 1941, Andrew Barton "Banjo" Paterson, Australian poet widely credited as the author of "Waltzing Matilda," died.
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Waltzing Matilda

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    In 1943, New York: Boxer Jake La Matta wins unexpected victory over Sugar Ray Robinson.
    Rome: Mussolini ousts 12 from government, including son-in-law, Count Ciano.
For more facts about what took place in history, sign up for DAILY HISTORY, the magazine's free e-newsletter at getdailyhistory.com/join.

    In 1946, George Arliss, British stage and film actor, died; he won an Oscar for the leading role in "Disraeli."
    In 1953, Walt Disney's "Peter Pan" released.
     For the second straight year, "I Love Lucy" wins the Emmy Award for Best Situation Comedy.
    In 1960, No. 1 Billboard Pop Hit: "Teen Angel," Mark Dinning. Dinning was surrounded by music from an early age: three of his sisters formed the group the Dinning Sisters (which had a top 10 song with the Oscar-winning "Buttons and Bows") and his baby-sitter was Patti Page. The song debuts at No. 100 on the Hot 100.
    In 1971, Apollo 14, 3rd manned expedition to moon, lands near Fra Mauro.
    In 1974, Mariner 10 takes first close-up photos of Venus' cloud structure.
    In 1979, According to Census Bureau, US population reaches 200 million.
    In 1981, a military jury in North Carolina convicted Marine Pvt. 1st Class Robert Garwood of collaborating with the enemy while a prisoner of war in Vietnam.
    In 1983, Klaus Barbie, sought as a Nazi war criminal, was imprisoned in Lyons, France, following extradition from Bolivia.
    In 1987, the Dow Jones industrial average closed above the 2,200-point for the first time. The market closed at 2201.49.
    In 1988, the Arizona House impeached Gov. Evan Mecham, setting the stage for his trial and conviction in the state Senate.
     General Manuel Noriega is indicted by a federal jury in Miami, Florida, on drug trafficking charges. The de facto dictator of Panama will be found guilty and sentenced to 40 years in federal prison in 1992.
    In 1989, Rupert Murdoch launched his satellite station Sky Television in Britain.
    In 1990, Soviet leader Mikhail S. Gorbachev told the Communist Party it had to earn the right to rule, instead of treating it as an unchallenged right.
    In 1991, Margaret Thatcher visited the Ronald Reagan ranch in California.
    In 1994, white separatist Byron De La Beckwith was convicted in Jackson, Miss., of murdering civil rights leader Medgar Evers in 1963, and was immediately sentenced to life in prison.
    In 1995, the White House and congressional Republicans drew battle lines over President Clinton's $1.61 trillion budget, with Republicans accusing Clinton of "taking a walk" and the administration saying Clinton was cutting the deficit more than any president in history.
    In 1997, Switzerland's three biggest banks, under international pressure, said they had created a 100 million Swiss franc Holocaust memorial fund as a gesture of good will towards their critics.
     Investment bank, Morgan Stanley, announced a $10 billion merger with Dean Witter.
     U.S. ambassador to France Pamela Harriman, a millionaire socialite who became a political heavyweight close to President Bill Clinton, died in Paris.
    In 1999, former heavyweight boxing champion Mike Tyson was sentenced in Maryland to a year in jail for assaulting two motorists following a traffic accident. He ended up serving 3 1/2 months. Investment bank, Morgan Stanley, announced a $10 billion merger with Dean Witter.
     The Philippines executed child rapist Leo Echegaray in its first execution since 1976.
     South African President Nelson Mandela made his last state of the nation speech to parliament before he retired in May.
     Neville Bonner, the first Aboriginal to sit in Australia's national parliament, died. Bonner 76, was a member of the Jagera Aboriginal tribe.
     CityJazz, the new concert facility housing the Down Beat Jazz Hall of Fame celebrates its grand opening with the help of artists whose presence implies a blessing on the upscale venue. Trumpeter Maynard Ferguson, drummer Elvin Jones, clarinetist Artie Shaw, and pianists Horace Silver and Cecil Taylor, five of only 14 living members of the venerable jazz magazine's Hall of Fame, crowd on stage during the opening ceremonies.
    In 2001, it was announced Kelly Ripa would be Regis Philbin's cohost. The show was renamed to "Live! With Regis and Kelly."
     Tom Cruise and Nicole Kidman announced their separation.
    In 2002, a federal grand jury in Alexandria, VA, indicated John Walker Lindh on 10 charges, alleging he was trained by Osama bin Laden's network and then conspired with the Taliban to kill Americans. [Lindh later pleaded guilty to lesser offenses and was sentenced to 20 years in federal prison.]
     Congressional committees decided to subpoena former Enron Chairman Kenneth Lay to appear to tell what he knew of Enron's complex financial dealings, [Lay did appear, but refused to testify, citing his Fifth Amendment rights.]
    In 2003, Secretary of State Collin Powell presented evidence to the U.N. concerning Iraq's material breach of U.N. Resolution 1441.
    In 2006, thousands of protesters in Beirut, Lebanon, enraged over Danish caricatures of the prophet Mohammed, torched the Danish mission.
     Iran ended all voluntary cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency.
    In 2008, Presidential Election Data: Super Tuesday: Primary elections in Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Idaho [Democratic], Illinois, Kansas [Democratic], Massachusetts, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana [Republican], New Jersey, New Mexico [Democratic], New York, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Utah, and West Virginia {Republican]. Twenty-four states is a record for a single day, passing March 7, 2000, when 16 states voted. After the votes are tallied, you can be sure Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama, Democrats and Mike Huckabee, John McCain, Mitt Romney, Republicans, will go on to the presidential nomination conventions for their respective party's. [The Old Kunnel, a registered Independent will reserve his selection until then.]


 Thought for the day...

[This is the February 5, 2012 bulletin.]
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